Pall Mall Gazette
24 March 1903
Should Klosowski, the wretched man now lying under
sentence of death for wife-poisoning, go to the scaffold
without a "last dying speech and confession," a great
mystery may for ever remain unsolved, but the conviction
that "Chapman" and "Jack the Ripper" were one and the
same person will not in the least be weakened in the mind
of the man who is, perhaps, better qualified than anyone
else in this country to express an opinion in this
matter. We allude to Mr. F. G. Abberline, formerly Chief
Detective Inspector of Scotland Yard, the official who
had full charge of the criminal investigations at the
time of the terrible murders in Whitechapel.
When a representative of the Pall Mall Gazette
called on Mr. Abberline yesterday and asked for his views
on the startling theory set up by one of the morning
papers, the retired detective said: "What an extra-
ordinary thing it is that you should just have called
upon me now. I had just commenced, not knowing anything
about the report in the newspaper, to write to the
Assistant Commissioner of Police, Mr. Macnaghten, to say
how strongly I was impressed with the opinion that
'Chapman' was also the author of the Whitechapel murders.
Your appearance saves me the trouble. I intended to
write on Friday, but a fall in the garden, injuring my
hand and shoulder, prevented my doing so until today."
Mr. Abberline had already covered a page and a half
of foolscap, and was surrounded with a sheaf of documents
and newspaper cuttings dealing with the ghastly outrages
of 1888.
"I have been so struck with the remarkable
coincidences in the two series of murders," he continued,
"that I have not been able to think of anything else for
several days past--not, in fact, since the Attorney-
General made his opening statement at the recent trial,
and traced the antecedents of Chapman before he came to
this country in 1888. Since then the idea has taken full
possession of me, and everything fits in and dovetails so
well that I cannot help feeling that this is the man we
struggled so hard to capture fifteen years ago.
"My interest in the Ripper cases was especially
deep. I had for fourteen years previously been an
inspector of police in Whitechapel, but when the murders
began I was at the Central Office at Scotland Yard. On
the application of Superintendent Arnold I went back to
the East End just before Annie Chapman was found
mutilated, and as chief of the detective corps I gave
myself up to the study of the cases. Many a time, even
after we had carried our inquiries as far as we could--
and we made out no fewer than 1,600 sets of papers
respecting our investigations--instead of going home when
I was off duty, I used to patrol the district until four
or five o'clock in the morning, and, while keeping my
eyes wide open for clues of any kind, have many and many
a time given those wretched, homeless women, who were
Jack the Ripper's special prey, fourpence or sixpence for
a shelter to get them away from the streets and out of
harm's way."
"As I say," went on the criminal expert, "there are
a score of things which make one believe that Chapman is
the man; and you must understand that we have never
believed all those stories about Jack the Ripper being
dead, or that he was a lunatic, or anything of that kind.
For instance, the date of the arrival in England
coincides with the beginning of the series of murders in
Whitechapel; there is a coincidence also in the fact that
the murders ceased in London when 'Chapman' went to
America, while similar murders began to be perpetrated in
America after he landed there. The fact that he studied
medicine and surgery in Russia before he came here is
well established, and it is curious to note that the
first series of murders was the work of an expert
surgeon, while the recent poisoning cases were proved to
be done by a man with more than an elementary knowledge
of medicine. The story told by 'Chapman's' wife of the
attempt to murder her with a long knife while in America
is not to be ignored, but something else with regard to
America is still more remarkable.
"While the coroner was investigating one of the
Whitechapel murders he told the jury a very queer story.
You will remember that Dr. Phillips, the divisional
surgeon, who made the post-mortem examination, not only
spoke of the skillfulness with which the knife had been
used, but stated that there was overwhelming evidence to
show that the criminal had so mutilated the body that he
could possess himself of one of the organs. The coroner,
in commenting on this, said that he had been told by the
sub-curator of the pathological museum connected with one
of the great medical schools that some few months before
an American had called upon him and asked him to procure
a number of specimens. He stated his willingness to give
£20 for each. Although the strange visitor was told that
his wish was impossible of fulfillment, he still urged
his request. It was known that the request was repeated
at another institution of a similar character in London.
The coroner at the time said: 'Is it not possible that
a knowledge of this demand may have inspired some
abandoned wretch to possess himself of the specimens? It
seems beyond belief that such inhuman wickedness could
enter into the mind of any man; but, unfortunately, our
criminal annals prove that every crime is possible!'
'It is a remarkable thing," Mr. Abberline pointed
out, "that after the Whitechapel horrors America should
have been the place where a similar kind of murder began,
as though the miscreant had not fully supplied the demand
of the American agent.
"There are many other things extremely remarkable.
The fact that Klosowski when he came to reside in this
country occupied a lodging in George Yard, Whitechapel
Road, where the first murder was committed, is very
curious, and the height of the man and the peaked cap he
is said to have worn quite tallies with the descriptions
I got of him. All agree, too, that he was a foreign-
looking man,--but that, of course, helped us little in a
district so full of foreigners as Whitechapel. One
discrepancy only have I noted, and this is that the
people who alleged that they saw Jack the Ripper at one
time or another, state that he was a man about thirty-
five or forty years of age. They, however, state that
they only saw his back, and it is easy to misjudge age
from a back view."
Altogether Mr. Abberline considers that the matter
is quite beyond abstract speculation and coincidence, and
believes the present situation affords an opportunity of
unravelling a web of crime such as no man living can
appreciate in its extent and hideousness.