Brooklyn Daily Eagle
New York, USA
10 November 1888
London's Reign of Terror
The assassin of Whitechapel has claimed his ninth victim, having
planned and executed his latest crime with all the deliberation and
cunning that characterized his former exploits. The record of these
murders is one of the most startling in the criminal history of any
country, and while many theories have been advanced bearing on the
identity of the culprit, no progress whatever has been made in the
work of running him to ground. It is idle to blame the police and
to institute comparisons between the efficiency of Scotland yard
and that of the detective talent of New York. According to the last
census London had a population of 5,500,000. There is but one
policeman to every 625 people. New York's police force, in
proportion to population, is very much larger, and beside this, as
superintendent Murray points out, our chief city has no locality
that in misery and crime corresponds with the Whitechapel
district. The common assumption is that all the murders have been
committed by the same person, and yet there would be no cause for
surprise it it were discovered that such was not the case. However
this may be, there is certainly great danger that the murders will
appeal to disordered minds in other cities, and thus breed a spirit
of slaughter horrible to contemplate. Already it is thought in some
quarters that the fiend is likely to turn up anywhere. The
mysterious disappearance of a woman named Caroline Rose from the
steamer Egypt of the National Line during the vessel's last trip
west is attributed to the Whitechapel murderer because a knife
smeared with blood was found in her berth. All the steerage
passengers, according to the morning papers, were inclined to think
that "Jack the Ripper" had been on board.
The danger of imitation being duly considered, the fact remains
that probabilities favor a recurrence of the crime in the same part
of London. The series of fifteen butcheries, which the monster is
said to contemplate, is still far from complete. Assuredly of great
significance is it that all the victims belong to the same class of
unfortunate women, for if the gratification of a homicidal mania
was the sole thing in view the sex and character of the stricken
would presumably not be the same in all instances. Rather would
there be reason to infer that a variety of selections would be
shown - that men, women and children from different walks of life
would succumb to the assassin's knife. Something more, then, than
ordinary blood-thirstiness must be premised, and, this admitted,
the theory that the criminal is a reformatory maniac skilled in the
use of the knife, cunning in the extreme, and probably perfectly
sane on all other matters, would appear to be the most tangible. It
has been said among other things that the assassin is an American,
because he wears a slouch hat. If so ghastly a series of tragedies
may be said to possess an element of humor, it is in imputing the
crimes to an American for the reason specified. Much more
reasonable would it be to infer that the murderer is a member or
ex-member of the London police force, who, for some wrong, real or
fancied, seeks to bring ridicule and disgrace on the entire police
machinery of the metropolis. In the absence of a more rational
explanation we prefer to hold to the theory that the murderer
believes he has a sublime moral mission to perform in the
extermination of fallen women, and that it is by no means
improbable that the butcheries are the result of a conspiracy of
similarly affected fanatics.
It is difficult to exaggerate the alarm which the horrors have
caused in London. Here is the spectacle of a man killing at will,
taking the keenest delight in his ability to evade detection and
defying all the resources of civilization in his ghastly carnival.
He mocks the detective skill of the proudest city in the world, and
calmly announces that when his list of victims is complete he will
gladly surrender. If there could be anything better calculated to
bring into relief barrenness of ingenuity and resource not only on
the part of the officials but of the whole people, it is not easy
to imagine. Not too much is it to say that one more victim, in view
of the excited condition of the public mind in England, may have
serious effect on the stability of the Ministry. However
unreasonable and unjust it may be the complaint against the
Salisbury administration on the score of its inability to catch the
murderer is so bitter that there will be no cause for surprise if
it were compelled to retire in contempt beneath the lash of general
condemnation. It is time for action, and the authorities of London
can now well afford to turn the city upside down in their endeavors
to allay popular clamor.