Brooklyn Daily Eagle
New York, USA
4 October 1888
The Tabernacle Pastor on the Whitechapel Murder.
Speaking of the Whitechapel atrocities to an EAGLE reporter the
Rev. Dr. Talmage hinted at a possible clew to the apprehension of
the author of these villainies. He suggests the skill in handling
the knife and the knowledge of anatomy that appear upon closely
investigating the nature of the wounds running deeper than the
flesh mutilations as a thread they may lead to the unraveling of
the mystery. The doctor, in referring to the unnecessary fright
that seizes hold of the public upon the most trivial and
unreasonable pretexts, related an incident in which he was the
central figure, which, he says, has not before been printed, and
which he thinks his friends and acquaintances will highly relish.
Dr. Talmage said he had not closely studied the daily reports from
the Whitechapel murders. He described his impressions as follows:
"They are no doubt the work of an insane man. Insanity sometimes
pursues the work of arson and sometimes that of assassination. I
have no doubt that the police will very soon apprehend the
perpetrator and lodge him in a place of safety. Murders are often
committed through a desire for pelf (?), but there can be no reason
of that kind assigned here, since the poor creatures he mutilates
have nothing worth stealing."
"How do you account for the mutilation?" he was asked.
"There are no people more systematic in crime than the insane. Each
has a theory of his own as to how the murder ought to be
committed."
"But why has the skill of a surgeon been so adeptly shown?"
"Insanity seems sometimes to quicken faculties in certain
directions, while they are benumbed in other ways. If this
laceration has been done as systematically and in a manner implying
surgical skill, as is suggested, it would in my mind suggest a
possible professional pursuit in which the demon had previously
been engaged, and I would suppose that the London constabulary
would follow that line of investigation, as perhaps they are
already doing. I have no doubt the surgical skill shown might
remain and be quickened to a wonderful extent, while the other
faculties are obliterated. A man may be utterly responsible and yet
he may have started in his mind a theory as to how this bloody work
shall be carried on and as to the exact methods to be pursued in
accomplishing it. There have been many cases when, upon
examination, it has been ascertained that the insane have felt that
they were called upon for conducting that especial form of
butchery. It does not, however, imply previous wickedness. The best
men when they have become insane have proved the most diabolical.
The loss of reason is the worst calamity that can befall any one,
because it leaves nothing impossible in the way of depredation,
cruelty and outrage. Some men are born with an intellectual twist
which is greater than the average or they are the victims of a
moral malformation, either of which they may have inherited."
"In what light do you regard the fruitless endeavors of the London
police to terminate these outrages?"
"I do not think these murders can in any way be set down against
either London society or the efficiency of the London police, or
that they indicate any general demoralization. It might happen in
any country and the most skilled efforts to prevent its continuance
be foiled. A demon like that in London might dodge in and out of
the alleys of New York City or even Brooklyn without being
arrested. As, witness the Nathan murder and the half massacre of
the New York broker in his own bed chamber; witness fifty other
cases all over the land. There are no finer and more complete
detective and police systems than those of London. People get in
the habit on both sides of blaming the police when offenders are
not immediately caught. My wonder is that, with the acumen
possessed by many of these offenders the police are able to
overtake then as soon as they do. Sometimes crime is epidemic and
breaks out in many different places at the same time and it seems
to be owing to something in the atmosphere. The east wind is the
mother of all sorts of villainies, while the northwest wind is the
most favorable wind for honesty and good order. But this London
affair must not be looked upon as an epidemic, as all the work
appears to be the product of one brain and one hand. I can easily
understand how there should be a feverish and unnatural excitement
as the result of these desperations. When I was residing in
Philadelphia there was considerable excitement over what was called
the India Rubber Man. Women out at night declared that they had
seen man with the most extraordinary jumping capacities, which
seemed to come from extraordinary india rubber appliances or from a
supernatural gift of powers equal to the same. Some had seen him
leap from curb to curb and others had seen him vault over the tops
of houses without any apparent means of assistance. During the
excitement I was absent. One Friday evening I returned home barely
in time to get to prayer meeting. I was, of course, unaware of any
extraordinary event or excitement. It was wet and stormy and hastily
donning my waterproof outfit I hurried down the street at full
speed. Just before reaching the church I met a couple of women. I
turned to pass them, still on a run, when they suddenly threw down
their umbrellas and gave most unearthly screeches. The next moment,
fortunately for me, I appeared under the full glare of a lamp and
they at once recovered self possession and composure. I was, of
course, greatly perplexed that the women should be so frightened over
an inoffending person hurrying along the street to prayer meeting
and I did not fully understand when I heard one of them say, as I
passed by, "O, I thought it was the India Rubber man.""
Dr. Talmage in concluding added a good word for the police. He said
he never understood that the police more than other human mortals
claimed omnipresence. Their comparatively small numbers in the
cities of New York and Brooklyn make it impossible for them to be
all over at once. he said he had watched the policemen on their
beats at all hours of day and night, going to and from houses of
sickness and trouble, and had never found a man yet off duty or
intoxicated or in anywise acting improperly. Many he knew
personally who were hard working, faithful public servants, good
husbands and kind fathers.
Referring to examples of the loss of reason, he said: "The best and
mightiest had been mentally shipwrecked. Robert Hall, the great
Baptist clergyman of Bristol and of all Christendom, as consecrated
and brilliant a man as the Christian pulpit ever had, had again and
again been incarcerated in the insane asylum. John Brown, the
Scotch essayist, died in a straight jacket, and Alexander Cruden
wrote the Concordance, the greatest work ever prepared beside the
Bible, during his lucid spells and between repeated periods of
incarceration."