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Casebook Message Boards: Ripper Suspects: Specific Suspects: Later Suspects [ 1910 - Present ]: Cohen, David: Cohen, David: Archive through November 24, 2000
Author: Scott Nelson Tuesday, 30 May 2000 - 12:33 am | |
Dear Martin, I was reluctant to do this, but as you have no e-mail address listed, I am forced to address you in an public forum: What do you think about the possibility of there being an alternate "Kosminski" (other than Aaron or Nathan Kaminsky), one who would fit the supposed facts of the Polish Jewish suspect as related by both Anderson, Macnaghten and Swanson? I refer to two essays I wrote on the dissertations board of this site. As I am awaiting the publication of the 1901 London Census, I am feeling quite vulnerabale towards my stated hypothesis at this point. Essentially it is a name mix-up hypothesis similar to yours, albeit much simpler in that the forename of Kosminski was confused, Isaac vs, Aaron and the source of this mix-up was initial police confusion over name of the daughter, Besty, the daughter of a 76 Goulston St household, and in the other of the sister Betsy, of Aaron, who was possibly threatened by a knife at Sion Square. ERGO: the suspect was Isaac. If you have a chance to comment on these essays, I would be very much interested in your opinion, even though I can pretty much guess what you're going to say and am reluctant to hear so in a public forum. But I'll take the chance.
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Author: Martin Fido Wednesday, 31 May 2000 - 11:10 am | |
Scott - by all means keep discussion public. I prefer it. Your biggest drawback to postulating another Kosminsky is the fact that both our sources giving the name (Swanson and Macnghten) and the anonymous Polish Jew citation from Anderson, all agree that he went into an asylum after the murders. My great trawl through all the K-anything-skys on the death registers between 1888 and 1960 naturally produced Aaron. I didn't connect him with the man I was looking for because he'd transferred to Leavesden Asylum and died in 1919 which seemed to make him remote in both time and place. (Leavesden was an asylum for imbeciles, and whatever anyone thought of the Ripper's madness, it didn't seem likely that it could be described as imbecility! And there was no evidence on the registers that he'd been incarcerated since 1891) But the 'other Kosminskys' line is one that has interested several of us at various times, and where there may well be more to find out. Paul Begg once did a good deal of work pursuing Martin Kosminsky the furrier who cropped up on the boards recently. Daniel Kosminsky, a hairdresser who moved from Stepney to Houndsditch just before the murders, disappeared from the directories immediately after them, and resurfaced in Marylebone a few years later has excited many of us in our time, and somebody - I think it may be Ray Luff of Guildford is, I think, still uncovering more interesting data about him. There are, however, no other Kosminskys in the asylums between 1888 and 1894 (at least!): that can be taken as a near certainty, and I think probably dooms any direct replacement of Aaron as the guy whose name the Yard knew (especially as Swanson incudes the accurate detail of his BROTHER's house in Whitechapel). But there's always the chance of your uncovering some further confusion. And it's worth trying, as this really is the area where we can guarantee SOME truth of some kind lies. No amount of scepticism can get away from the fact that two men who saw all the documents at the time including the notebooks from the house-to-house, and a third who knew both of them intimately (though not cordially) all concurred that a major suspect was a local Jew who went into an asylum; two of them said his name was Kosminsky; the other gave a reason for his being suspected (the ID), and as Phil Sugden pointed out, this is the ONLY suspect of whom we can say there is any such actual evidence cited to explain his coming under suspicion. There is NO suspect coming in with such a weight of historical backing as the 'poor Polish Jew', though, maddenningly, there can be no doubt that Swanson and Macnaghten's accounts of what they knew include errors which may be the result of misrecollection, under-information or garbling. or even of confusion with yet another Kosminsky. Good luck! Martin Fido
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Author: Scott Nelson Wednesday, 31 May 2000 - 02:53 pm | |
Thank you Martin, I'll need it. BTW, Aaron may have been Russian, not Polish, as his sister was born in Russia. Have the Colney Hatch Male Patient Casebook notes been checked beyond 1891, that being the latest date recorded by Sugden in his book? The reason I ask is because isn't there a 100-year moratorium on the release of case files on criminal lunatics? (not talking about police files here). These private case files are different from the public Admission and Discharge Registers to Workhouses and (apparently) asylums, which can be and have been reviewed for a longer time interval. Is it possible for JtR as a prime suspect to have been: 1) detained in the Workhouse under an alias, and 2) listed on the asylum admissions register under an alias upon his incarceration? You suggested this about Kaminsky/Cohen as being quite accidental. Maybe if someone else was involved, it was deliberate on the part of the police (?)
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Author: Martin Fido Wednesday, 31 May 2000 - 04:33 pm | |
Scott - yes asylum records are closed for 100 years, criminal or not (probably to stop people vexatiously trying to break probated wills). I got special permission to see the 1888-90 records before they were opened. In most cases I hadn't time/money to travel out to the hospital achives, and archivists read the entries to me over the telephone. But I saw the Colney Hatch records which are held at the Greater London Archives in Clerkenwell, including casebooks and punishment books (if that's what they were called). Missing was one book I'd dearly have loved to see: the men's side Visitors' book for the relevant years. The casebook including Kosminski ran on through the 1890s, and I looked right on through it, noting with interest that figures we know about like Charles Ludwig the hairdresser who threatened Elizabeth Burns, and the mad pork butcher whose name I forget, but who was said to have gone to a private asylum in Bow, made their way in and out of Colney Hatch during the decade. I also noted with great surprise a man called Smith who apeared in the first register with mandatory photographs in c.1892, and who was a dead ringer for Ostrog. There was sufficient detail about him, and a wife to identif himy, however, so this must be coincidence. Could anyone have gone in to the workhouse and/or asylum under an erroneous name? - you bet your life! The mandatory photographs picked up one notable figure whose name/s I forget who turned out to have been in and out of asylums for years under about half a dozen different names. And I tend to bang on about Nathan Karnsky (whom I investigated fairly rigorously as a 'K-something-sky'). His mother and sister turned up and made statements after he'd been inside for some time, and revealed that his and their name was really Arginsky. Nobody seemed to take a blind bit of notice. He went on as Karnsky, and the name went onto his death certificate. Nor did they take from these ladies the definite statement of his age they could have had: the quarterly dockets of returns of pauper lunatics unddr the care of their parishes kept changong their guesstimates of his age, which went up and down alarmingly for about ten years! But have I ever seen a trace of the police deliberately putting a false name on somebody? Not a hint of it. Martin Fid
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Author: David M. Radka Wednesday, 31 May 2000 - 08:33 pm | |
It may be interesting to note at this point that our rather paranoiacally irreverent term for mental institutions, "booby hatch," may have arisen from "Colney Hatch." David
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Author: NickDanger Saturday, 10 June 2000 - 05:54 pm | |
Hi all, I'm posting this here in the hope that Martin Fido will be able to answer a question for me. I have been intrigued by the Cohen/Kaminsky/Kosminski theory ever since I first read Martin's book about ten years ago, but one thing has always perplexed me. On page 223 of my 1987 edition of 'The Crimes, Detection and Death.....' it states that David Cohen 'spoke little but German'. From what we know of JTR's MO from the testimony of Mrs. Durrell/Darrell/Long, Israel Schwartz and Joseph Lawende, he was engaged in conversation with his intended victims. Wouldn't this militate against him as being a prime suspect? I'd very much like to hear Martin's (and anyone else's) views on this. And in view of Dave Radka's taste for Glenlivet and Martin's preference for Talisker, I feel I must once again unashamedly state my appreciation for (horror of horrors, a blend!) Johnnie Walker Black, loutish Philistine that I am. Best regards, Nick
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Author: Martin Fido Sunday, 11 June 2000 - 10:39 am | |
A good point, Nick, and one that hadn't occurred to me. I'll mentally file it alongside the observation that most accounts of Leather Apron, and Mrs Darrell/Long's sighting, describe a man aged around 40: these are contra-Cohen details to be born in mind. You may feel that it's a cop-out that for the following reasons I don't let them weigh with me enough to deviate from my interpretation of the broad pattern. First, I think Cohen spoke a little English. The hardback original edition of my book said, 'He spoke little but Yiddish'. A shocking instance of my presenting my own argumentative conclusion - (that in saying German the authorities were probably describing Yiddish) - as if it were a fact. This is corrected in the paperback. But both wordings suggest that he also spoke something else: presumably English, and presumably enough to manage the words Mrs Darrel heard: "Will you?" (I haven't my files with me to check exactly what the records say about Cohen and, alas, the eagerly awaited Evans/Skinner source book won't tell us as it only uses Sotland Yard and Home Office sources). I note that the tendency to rest large cases on tiny details is one of the reasons why the leading crime Historian Jonathan Goodman dislikes most work on serial murder mysteries in general and Jack the Ripper in particular. And that the pioneer forensic psychological profiler and former head of the relevant FBI units, John Douglas, has said, "When you can't resolve conflicting witness statements - and it happens with great regularity - you try to put them all in the back of your mind and move on with other evidence, forensic or behavioral, that seems more solid and reliable. Then, if any other lead opens up, you can go back to what the witnesses thought they saw and see if any of it fits in." But that doesn't detract from your correctly identifying one of the real, and not merely tendentious caveat points to be born in mind when considering David Cohen. With all good wishes, Martin Fido
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Author: Diana Sunday, 11 June 2000 - 05:43 pm | |
I think if Cohen had lived in London for any time at all he would have had to pick up a little English just to survive. I work in a section of Houston where a lot of the people are migrants from Mexico and most of them have at least a smattering of English. (I have had to pick up a little Spanish too. I have had to do Parent-Teacher conferences partly or mostly in Spanish.) In order to do what he did Jack had to be to some degree obsessed. If he was driven by his obsession he would have taken the trouble to learn the one or two sentences necessary to carry it out.
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Author: stephen stanley Sunday, 11 June 2000 - 05:50 pm | |
To: Martin Fido Talking of awkward points....How do we reconcile Anderson's 'we have no clues ' statement with his later views? I believe the no clues statement was late October,well after Schwartz or Lawende made their statements Steve s.
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Author: Martin Fido Sunday, 11 June 2000 - 07:32 pm | |
I believe that Anderson, as a pedantic Victorian, distinguished between a physical 'clue' and oral 'evidence'. A clue was a physical object linking one thing (the crime/crime scene) to another (the suspect) as Ariadne's clew of thread (which I beieve is the origin of the word) linked Theseus to the way out of the minotaur's labyrinth. So a footprint that could be matched to a boot sole, or a button that could be linked to the coat it fell from would be clues. Statements that, 'We fink it's that there Leavver Apron wot's been goin' round frightenin' us ladies,' would be, in Helson's words, 'only suspicion'. If the leather apron in Hanbury Street had not been identified immediately, that would have been a clue. After all, we know the police were flooded with information that they investigated - like Mr Cow of the rubber company or General Sam Browne, to restrict ourselves to two on the files whose names have, one way or another, passed down to our own day. The files don't suggest that there was a momentary pause in October when the CID said, "Well, we've followed out every possible line of enquiry: traced every clue to it's end..." They always had information that they were following up. But it seems, from Anderson's later annoyance at the alleged throwing away of the clay pipe in Mary Kelly's room (which one wouldn't have thought could have told them much) that he set rather great stock on physical clues (just as the evidence of the Harriet Buswell case - the Great Coram Street murder of 1872 - is that the Victorian police placed huge and sometimes excessive value on identification evidence). I hope you find this reasonable. Marti
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Author: Paul Begg Monday, 12 June 2000 - 03:26 am | |
Stephen:- If I may add my own thoughts to those of Martin's, I think far more meaning has been attached to Anderson's words than they deserve. Anderson wrote to the Home Secretary on 23 October 1888: 'That a crime of this kind should have been committed without any clue being supplied by the criminal, is unusual, but that five successive murders should have been committed, without our having the slightest clue of any kind is extraordinary, if not unique, in the annals of crime.' But the police did have clues in October 1888. They had both eye-witness testimony (Mrs, Long in Hanbury Street, Israel Schwartz and others in Berner Street, Lawende and Co., in Mitre Square) and physical evidence (the piece of apron which showed that the murderer appeared to be heading back into the East End after the murder of Eddowes and the Goulston Street graffito, which Anderson himself described (in the Daily Chronicle 1st September 1908) as a 'most valuable clue'. So, whatever Anderson meant by 'clue' when he wrote those words in October 1888, he clearly didn't mean a description given by a witness or physical evidence such as handwriting that could be matched to that of a suspect. And if Anderson did not mean these things, then what did he mean by 'clue'? Well, the only sort of 'clue' they didn't have in October 1888 was a 'clue' which pointed at a specific individual. To try and make this distinction just a little clearer, Anderson seems to have meant a clue which indicated 'Joe Bloggs', not a clue which was valuable only once 'Joe Bloggs' was under suspicion (such as handwriting or an eye-witness description) However, one must also take into consideration that a clue is only a clue when it is recognised as being one. In other words, the police could have possessed information in October 1888 that they didn't perceive as significant until much later. So, in writing that they had no clues, Anderson was only talking about what was recognised as a clue in October 1888 and his words should not be taken as meaning that information unimportant to the police at that time was not later recognised as valuable.
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Author: stephen stanley Monday, 12 June 2000 - 06:40 pm | |
Thanks, chaps, No problems with what either of you say,just wanted to know other's opinions...I believe Anderson referred at one point to clues left by the murderer, which of course an I.D. by a witness wouldn't be (if you get my meaning) Steve s.
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Author: NickDanger Monday, 12 June 2000 - 07:47 pm | |
Hi all, Thanks very much to Martin Fido for his reply to my question. Oddly enough, I thought Yiddish would be more likely than German as well. Depending on who was writing the case notes, they might easily have confused the two languages as Yiddish incorporates a great deal of German. It is quite reasonable to suppose that David Cohen, or any other recent immigrant, would have picked up enough English words and phrases to manage 'Will you?' or 'How much?', but I have always thought that one of the many remarkable traits of JTR was his apparent ability to put his victims at ease at a time of widespread hysteria over the murders. This would necessarily have involved considerably more conversation than a two word question about availability or price. If we are to believe George Hutchinson's story, he was able to disarm Mary Kelly enough to make her laugh. I suggest that this ability would be highly questionable in someone who can only speak isolated English words and phrases. But Martin's point about the caveats surrounding David Cohen's candidacy (or any other suspect's for that matter) are well taken and I thank him for his response. Best regards, Nick
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Author: Martin Fido Tuesday, 13 June 2000 - 07:30 am | |
In the matter of East End streetwalkers being suspicious of strangers, it has always seemed to me that the most suspicious of all approaches would come from an obviously middle- or upper-class punter. Apart from the quite extraordinary 'Walter' of 'My Secret Life' I don't know of any middle-class Victorian who used the dirty, down-at-heel sixpenny East Enders in preference to the masses of clean and presentable Haymarket streetwalkers. (And Walter didn't use them in preference: he fitted that national characterisation I was once surprised to hear from an American, 'An Englishman would f- a hoop if it rolled past him.') Going slumming in the Ratcliff Highway meant visiting the downmarket music hall, not risking disease and vermin by using the local prostitutes. Even the 'doctor' found with 'Rosy' by PC Spicer during the Ripper scare had given her a florin (four times the price of Mary Jane Kelly) suggesting that she was pretty up-market by local standards. And we have oral tradition from a guided walk customer claiming to desend from the 'doctor's' family that he was in fact a medical student at the time, which makes more sense. Remember that Mary Jane knew Hutchinson and greeted him by name, so she would certainly have trusted him. And the man Hutchnson saw with her was not well dressed, despite his apparent array of clothing and jewelry: he was 'shabby genteel' - a definite description of somebody facing hard times. The 'clerkly' man with Elizabeth Stride, with his cheeky-chappy remark, 'You would say anything but your prayers' is lower-middle-class, too: Lupin Pooter at the very best (though I can't myself imagine Lupin abandoning Daisy Mutlar and Lillie Girl for the likes of Long Liz). Since the women were by every account, including their own, often absolutely desperate for a few pence, I don't think they'd have been alarmed by any punter who was poor, ragged and hardly able to communicate in English. Such men were typical of the neighbourhood. I think a top-hatted, caped figure with an educated musical voice, saying, "Come with me, my pretty dear, and you shall have this bright golden sovereign,' would have scared the living daylights out of them! With all good wishes, Marti
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Author: Diana Tuesday, 13 June 2000 - 04:39 pm | |
There is a certain disarming charm when a person frankly displays a weakness, such as an inability to communicate. If accompanied by a helpless shrug and a smile our victims may have taken pity on him. However, I recall that the profilers say Jack was not very good with women. Remember all his customers were pretty desperate.
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Author: Caroline Anne Morris Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 03:34 am | |
Hi Martin, You wrote: 'I think a top-hatted, caped figure with an educated musical voice, saying, "Come with me, my pretty dear, and you shall have this bright golden sovereign,' would have scared the living daylights out of them!' Unless the figure happened to be Hugh Grant of course..... ;-) Love, Caz (Did I really say that?)
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Author: Jill De Schrijver Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 03:45 am | |
Yes you did, but I agree (...ooops!)
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Author: Simon Owen Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 07:55 am | |
Strange , when I saw ' Bitter Moon ' I thought Kristen Scott-Thomas was more fanciable than that French bird. Hugh did his standard floppy fringed performance as ever though. A strange synchronicity : we're talking about Hugh here , and on the Diary board the originator of the David Cohen theory , Mr Martin Fido , is talking about ' Glu-bit '. Quelle coincidence !
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Author: Simon Owen Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 08:05 am | |
Hello Martin ! ( first time we've chatted I think ! ) One of the problems I have with the Kosminski/Cohen theory is with the identification of the suspect at the Seaside home. The witness would not testify against the suspect because he was a fellow Jew ( am I right ? ) But if the suspect was Cohen , no action could have been taken against him anyway because he was insane. A trial would have been held and the suspect dragged back to the asylum. Similarly , I can only think that the Jewish community would have supported the identification of the suspect , in that it would help reduce some of the anti-semitism that was prevalent against them if the suspect was shown to have not been acting rationally. It would perhaps have been a case of getting rid of a bad apple which was tainting the rest of the basket. What are your thoughts on the matter ? Simon
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Author: Simon Owen Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 08:08 am | |
Caz , your post on the A.R. board reminded me of this objection. Thanks ! Don't forget Hugh is now free and single - make your move while you can !
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Author: Caroline Anne Morris Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 09:04 am | |
Hi Simon, Hugh swapped his Liz for something which proved to be a bit of Divine retribution. Don't forget, I'm neither free nor single, but even if I were, I could never go for someone guilty of such misjudgement that he attended the same school as my baby brother! Only the other week, my bruv bumped into an ex-master down the boozer who keeps in touch. ;-) Love, Caz
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Author: Jeffrey Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 09:51 am | |
Hello Simon, Mr. Fido & all, I wonder Simon whether you may be underestimating the social condition in Whitechapel at the time of the murders. It is the social and political unrest (in my opinion) that gives a significant amount of weight to the Polish Jew theory and I too would welcome Mr. Fido's comments. There was a situation of over-population and great unrest in East London, with anti-Jewish sentiment from the gentile population aimed toward the many immigrants. Many felt these Jews were robbing people of their livelihoods and straining an already delicate co-existence. This would be an excellent reason for the police to procede with great caution with this line of investigation. There were public demonstrations and a bloody Sunday a year or so earlier and the police were well aware that they had to be extremely cautious when considering the possiblity that the murderer was a (Polish) Jew. There are many unsubstantiated comments referring to hot potatoes, definitely ascertained facts and so forth, that could indicate the police felt very stongly that the murderer was a member of the Jewish population. They were however sitting on an absolute powder keg that could ignite in an instant if it were made public that besides everything else, a Jew was responsible for this outrage against their local women-folk. The Ghoulston Street graffiti, and Warrens subsequent actions would be another indication of the police mentality toward the possible Jewish connection. I would welcome comments as to whether the local unrest, possibility of rioting, property damage and more lives lost could have been a factor in keeping police suspicions of the murderers identity confidential. Especially if they knew that (because of insanity) they would never be able to bring the Ripper to English justice. Jeff D
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Author: Jill De Schrijver Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 10:01 am | |
Just an observation and musing about the way of the world, I know it happens all the time, but I never can't find the logic in the fact that poor or even rich people blame poor immigrants of picking on another ones livelyhood. If the immigrants are poor, all logic implicates that they don't earn a living, thus are not picking on another ones. :-( Greetings Jill PS I'm free!, I'm free! :-)
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Author: Caroline Anne Morris Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 11:20 am | |
I have some sympathy with what Jeff says. Though if the murderer's identity were far more than even a good suspicion, it's a pity that it does not seem to have been recorded anywhere for posterity in easily interpreted form, for example held back until such time as the revelation would no longer cause political repercussions of the kind Jeff describes. If there was no death penalty for insane killers, that WAS English justice, surely, whether one agrees with it or not? Love, Caz
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Author: Martin Fido Wednesday, 14 June 2000 - 12:23 pm | |
Dear Simon and Jeffrey, I don't know whether there have been substantial changes in the law since 1888, but the current position would be that a certified lunatic is ipso facto 'unfit to plead', and so cannot appear before a high court. Whether the suspect could have been taken before a magistrate to confirm his fitness/unfitness, I don't know, but I imagine then as now there would have been some criticism about wasting public money if they made a failed attempt to prosecute a hopeless case. I don't think the Jewish community would have been pleased to see the 'bad apple' weeded out. Even today, there is a powerful body of Jewish opinion which objects to the whole notion that the Ripper was Jewish, often citing irrelevant Jewish law as though anybody was suggesting that racial descent implied religious practice or belief on the part of a man who was demonstrably seriously disturbed. And given that antiSemitic trash has proceeded to use serious work on the Ripper as an excuse for desecrating graveyards, I have some sympathy with the Jewish objection, althugh in the long term I have no doubt whatsoever that trying to suppress the truth would havae far worse consequences and would lead to serious and unanswerable charges of culpable covering-up. Back in 1888 the Chief Rabbi thanked Sir Charles Warren for putting out the statement that 'Juwes' was not the word for 'Jews' in any known language. Helpful in suppressing antiSemitic feeling, perhaps. But what on earth did either man think was intended by the word if not 'Jews'? I've been saying since 1987 that the record strongly suggests an attempt by senior police to conceal the fact that they thought the Ripper was Jewish. (Two exceptions: Warren, acording to one of his notes, thought the murderer's actions included the Goulston Street graffito, and were intended to bring discredit on immigrant socialists, many of whom were Jews. And Dr Anderson, who had managed to make a friend of the Chief Rabbi despite holding extraordinary opinions which seemed antiSemitic at first sight, never seems to have cared who he might offend, being invariably certain that he was right. With all good wishes, Martin
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Author: Harry Mann Thursday, 15 June 2000 - 06:09 am | |
I do not believe that the police held back information that seemingly pointed to a Jewish involvement. One of the most published documents,the statement of George Hutchinson which would have been widely circulated at the time,links a jewish person directly with a victim. The butchery of Kelly would probably have inflamed the passions of the people more than any other singular incident,yet the police on this occasion did not hold back the possibility of a jewish killer. The part of Hutchinson's statement I refer to is in his description of a man who supposedly met Kelly,and whom he describes as 'Of jewish appearance'.
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Author: Martin Fido Thursday, 15 June 2000 - 08:51 am | |
Harry - You're pointing to one of the key indicators that the police did indeed hold back potentially inflammatory evidence inculpating a Jew. That word 'Jewish-looking' occurs in Hutchinson's original signed statement to the police, now in the files held at the Public Record Office. As released to the press, however, the term is changed to 'foreign-looking'. With all good wishes, Martin Fido
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Author: Harry Mann Friday, 16 June 2000 - 05:15 am | |
Martin, I accept your correction,I was under the impression that the statement was given out as set down. Regards H.M.
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Author: Jeffrey Friday, 16 June 2000 - 07:04 am | |
Hello All ! I have just obtained a copy of the Mammoth Book and scanned Mr. Fido's dissertation which I had found very interesting. I do apologise but unfortunately I have not yet been able to locate and read Mr. Fido's book, which I shall certainly endeavour to do so in the near future. Looking for a lunatic, who was incarcerated shortly after Nov. 9th., with characteristics as indicated in the FBI psychological profile makes a great deal of sense. There is a good chance that the Ripper died, or was confined after Millers Court and this line of enquiry would have to be a valid one. Thank-You, and well done Mr. Fido, I hope your research into Cohen continues. Actually, I have been a (sort-of) Barnettite for some considerable time now, but have always tried to keep an open mind. His discription matches closely other witness statements, he could very well fit the SK profile, he lived in Ripper Central and as a partner, he would be the first suspect if the murder happened in today's day and age. The fact that SK's don't ever say "Well, that's it, I've had enough, I've done F-I-V-E and I'm going to hang up my knife now" does weaken any argument for Barnett as the Ripper. In my mind it virtually confirms his non-involvement in the crimes, but, you never know huh?. In the dissertation, Mr. Fido mentions his discovery of the second policeman on beat in Mitre Square. Would this be PC Harvey ? I just cannot get it out of my head that had Harvey walked to the end of Church passage at approximately 1:41 as he says he did that he didn't see something, or someone suspicious. I know it was dark in the square, but he would have been looking directly at the murder site, just 3-minutes before PC Watkins discovered the body and I think there is more to this than we know. Reports of Harvey's movements on the night are sketchy to say the least and I wonder if Mr. Fido knew anything more of PC Harvey. Lawende (et al) saw the killer at 1:35, Watkins found the body at 1:44. Harvey was not just in the vicinity, he was right there in Church passage 6 minutes after Lawende saw the couple together and 3-minutes before PC Watkins found her incredibly mutilated remains. When you really do consider the time-scale, you have to wonder whether PC Harvey was an absolute fool or it was not much short of bloody amazing, that he never actually saw the killer. I appreciate that the City PC who was the only person to have seen the murderer was more than likely a mistake and means a City Police witness, though City PC is mentioned not once but twice in this report and I just can't dismiss this as a simple mistake so easily. I would be happy if someone could shoot my comments full of holes, and would really appreciate any comments, if possible, from Martin (please excuse my familiarity). Jeff D
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Author: Martin Fido Friday, 16 June 2000 - 11:52 am | |
Be as familiar as you like, Jeff: I won't take umbrage. First, thank you for your kind remarks, and without wishing to stir anyone up, let me say in return that I've always maintained that apart from suspects indicated by contemporary police evidence, Barnett and Kidney (the latter for Stride's murder only) are the only suspects so far named whom a historian need take seriously. They rest on something better than armchair theory-spinning or suspect sources. Next, the 2nd city PC. Yes, I refer to Harvey (and when I say I 'discovered' him, I mean I was the first person to describe him in a book or article on the case. The relevant pages of the 1888 newspapers in Colindale were so well thumbed when I came to them that countless people must have known or read everything I saw, choosing for their own good reasons - probably lack of space - to leave some things out of their narratives, as I and every one else since has had to leave some things we know out of ours. Paul Begg and I used to tease each other with 'Diddles' and 'Laura Sickings', the two very peripheral names we had included in our respective books). Church Passage was demolished in the 1980s, and a wide space left in its place which makes it hard to envisage today what a dark, narrow brick tunnel it was. If you ever saw it when it stood, you would have understood easily how Harvey could have gone into it, shone his torch around, and unless he went right to the end and deliberately looked into the square (which was Watkins' beat, not his) failed to see a still body in the opposite corner. The reason for wondering whether there just might have been a third City PC who saw something is to be found in Major Smith's claim that if his men had followed his orders in spirit and not just to the letter, the Ripper would have been traced to Mitre Square and caught. It is discussed in the hard-to-find final chapter to the original Weidenfeld hardback edition of my 'Crimes, Detecion and Death of Jack the Ripper' (completely replaced in the subsequent paperback and Barnes & Noble editions). Although Smith's remark is hard to fathom and might just cast some light on Macnaghten's reference to 'the City PC at Mitre Court' I have long preferred the simpler explanation that Macnaghten garbled something he heard about a 'City police witness' (i.e. Lawende) into 'a City PC' witness. But we're all guessing about that. With all good wishes, Martin Fido
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Author: Jon Smyth Friday, 16 June 2000 - 06:36 pm | |
Hi Jeff (long time, huh?) Back in '72 I visited Mitre Square with a friend and we both walked down Church Passage side by side, it was about 6-8ft wide, unchanged from the few photo's that are printed in various books, from the 60's. My friend & I also visited the square at 1.00am on a sunday morning to get a feel for atmosphere. The whole square was like a cavern, so dark and when we walked our steps echoed throughout the whole square. I asked my friend to walk down the passage from Duke St. while I crouched at the murder spot across the square. As he walked down the passage it became apparent to me that if Jack was crouched over the body then he heard PC Harvey's footsteps. I heard my friends footsteps quite distinctly. What was also apparent was my friend could not see me as he shouted "where are you?" he thought I'd gone, but I was stood on the very murder spot only about 70ft away through the darkness. Not only that, but from my position I could see directly up Church Passage, ...Jack could also have seen the approach of PC Harvey. I would suggest that the lantern that hung at the corner, at the end of the passage, was hindering PC Harvey's sight. Another reason he could not see across the square. Regards, Jon
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Author: David M. Radka Friday, 16 June 2000 - 11:54 pm | |
Very nice observations, Mishter Shmythe. A dram of the Glenamin to you. David
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Author: Jon Smyth Saturday, 17 June 2000 - 09:19 am | |
Thanks David, cheers For those who are not aware of what Church Passage looked like looking into the square from the Duke St. end. courtesy of Stewart Evans There was some suggestion quite some time ago that Church Passage was covered. As you can see windows down one side tend to suggest that this passage was open to natural light. Unlike the passage to St. James Place, which certainly was covered. This confusion may have come about from the 'nightwatchman in Orange market' story. Regards, Jon
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Author: LeatherApron Monday, 19 June 2000 - 04:27 pm | |
Hi all! Enjoying your comments greatly! Couple of points I'd like to throw in for kicking around... 1) Is it reasonable to assume that the witness who identified the suspect would not swear against the suspect for another reason... that is knowing that Anderson was searching for JtR, the witness, being Jewish, did not want to "bear false witness" because he wasn't absolutely positive the suspect was JtR even though the suspect WAS the man he'd SEEN? 2) Being a Barnettite (top of my favorite suspects list) I favor the idea that JtR knew the murdered victims (as Barnett would have; being involved with a woman of that occupation) and could have said "Good evening, Catherine, have you seen Mary Jane (or Marie Jeanette)?" to put the woman at ease before striking. I realize that some of the witness descriptions could pose a problem, but a lot of it depends upon the accuracy of the timeline (e.g. when the victim died as opposed to when a witness described seeing a suspect with the victim). Of course, anything is possible. Just looking for some thoughts pro or con. Gladly joining the fray, Mr. Pizer ;-)
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Author: NickDanger Monday, 19 June 2000 - 10:23 pm | |
Hi Jack, Having met you in the chatroom, I'm glad you decided to enter combat on the message boards. It's a fascinating place peopled with some very interesting and intelligent folks. I'm sure you'll be contributing to many interesting discussions. By the way, don't forget your helmet and flak jacket. Best regards, Nick
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Author: Scott Nelson Thursday, 23 November 2000 - 12:07 am | |
Martin, I your trawl for a K-something-ski suspect, did you ever review the (Bromley) St. Andrews Hospital Files?
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Author: Martin Fido Thursday, 23 November 2000 - 07:25 am | |
Dear Scott, No, not that I can recall - (it was 14 years ago). I did the death registers to 1960, the Workhouse and Workhouse Infirmary records that were in Greater London Archives under those headings to about 1894. I think that when collaborating with Keith for A-Z a few years later, I found that his files included some infirmaries in the Bow/Bromley region that I had missed. But I didn't trawl them at that point. P.285 of the original hardback edn of A-Z, or p.442 of the latest paperback edition,include summarised material on Bromley sick asylum that ame to me from Keith and was unfamilar to me. (I didn't bother to do much work on the victims anad their backgrounds). And of course I checked all the actual lunatic asylums - Colney Hatch, Leavesden, Stone, etc, that the London boroughs sent patients in their care to. And perhaps most important, I went through all the dockets of pauper lunatics in care recorded by all the London boroughs either annually or quarterly, I forget which. And carried that down to about 1900 or 1910. But I don't recall St Andresw, Bromley at all. Hope this is of use to you, With all good wishes, Martin F
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Author: Grailfinder Thursday, 23 November 2000 - 03:04 pm | |
Hi all Sorry if this post is not in keeping with the board topic but I wasn't sure where else to post it. All the talk of St. Andrews Hospital has made me remember a thought of mine from a few years back concerning a St. Andrews Hospital, not in Bromley, but in Northampton. This St. Andrews Hospital was where J,K,Stephen was sent to when he became ill. My question to all is this, I recall a mention from one of the many Ripper books I have read over the years, of a "Mr Bradlaugh MP", not that I can recall from which book I read his name, or for that matter why his name was mentioned, but I was wondering if the "Mr Bradlaugh MP" from the book was the same "Mr Charles Bradlaugh MP" who was the member of Parliament for Northampton in the 1880s? If anyone has any info on this man or can recall from which book I read his name and what he had to do with the case, I would be most grateful. cheers.
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Author: Martin Fido Friday, 24 November 2000 - 04:56 am | |
Dear Grailfinder - (may call you Parsifal?) I presume you aren't asking for information about Chas Bradlaugh, freethinker and MP for Northampton 1880-1891, repeatedly ejected from Parliament for refusing to take the oath until 1886 and, to the best of my knowledge only connected extremely remotely to the Ripper because he joined Annie Besant in the attempt to spread contraceptive education to the working classes and she was the radical candidate who had been prominent in the East End publicizing the match girls' strike, and then took the LCC seat in the first elections for that body which almost coincided with the Ripper scare, and encouraged The Star and the Pall Mall Gazette to play up the East End murders as a way to highlight local social conditions? Details about him can easily be found in Dictionary of National Biography (an invaluable resource which I've been surprised to find overlooked by scholars in quite heavyweight subjects who should know better). But I think you're thinking about a reported rumour that some west country MP - (either named or for Bridgewater, it could be) - supposedly had information that was from the horse's mouth. I think it was guessed or suspected that this might have to do with the Druitt family, and I also think that, as is usually the case when some fascinating factual question comes up needing sourcing, Keith Skinner is the person who knows about it. (Though it's not in Howells and Skinner as far as I recall: it was noted later). Sorry not to be more helpful. Martin Fido
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Author: Grailfinder Friday, 24 November 2000 - 07:55 am | |
Hi Martin Cheers for the info on Charles Bradlaugh/Annie Besant, I think this may be the correct account of Bradlaugh and his involvement in the case, that I had previously read about, but had forgotten. You are correct in thinking that my interest with him are to do with the rumor of an MP having Knowledge of the murders from the horses mouth. My line of thought was linked to J.K Stephen and his being sent to the ST Andrews mental home in Northampton, and as to whether J.K.S could have been the horse? Bradlaugh, was a remarkable man, who stuck to his guns and caused quite a rumpus in Parliament due to his religious beliefs. Just out of town on Abington Square is a statue of Charles Bradlaugh, a Radical Liberal who was voted in by the people of Northampton to represent them at Westminster in the last century. Charles refused to take the oath of allegiance due to being an atheist, and was arrested in the Chamber, locked in the tower and removed from office. He decided to stand again, and again, each time the towns people voted him back to Parliament. Bradlaugh finally won the right for MPs to affirm, rather than swear their allegiance. He was also a lifelong atheist and teetotaller, ironic then , that one of Northampton's newest public drinking holes has adopted his name. Charles was no stranger to the power of advertisement and during his 1868 election campaign, hypocritically and in contrast to his personal believes, allowed the sale of pint beer glasses to boost his campaign coffers. The life of Charles Bradlaugh holds many tales and I have only scratched the surface of what was a remarkable life. There is a local rumor concerning the placement of his statue. Apparently, town councilors at the time of its erection could not decide on its placement. The original proposed site was to have been in front of the towns main church, All Saints. However, this would have meant that his accusing pointing finger would be directed at the church, (see pic above) So the site in Abington St was chosen instead, where he still stands today in his white suit, although just what he is pointing at now, nobody knows? Northamptons MPs seem to have been an unfortunate bunch of fellows, Spencer Percival MP, has been the only Prime Minister to come from the Town, and is also unfortunate enough to be the only British Prime Minister to have been assassinated. However, I seem to have drifted from my original question as to Bradlaugh's involvement in the case, So should any other members have any info on this man, ("with regards to the case") please post. Martin. Thank you again for your info about Bradlaugh/Besant, all info, "no matter how small" is a progression towards our goal. "The quest continues" or "Percy's progress" eh Martin?
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